Introduction
Scientific publishing is undergoing a transition from corporate-controlled, for-profit publishing to more open models. While “Open-Access”, is part of this, there are a number of considerations important in true “Open Publishing”:
- Free access to the public (who pays for most of the research via their taxes!)
- Free submission of articles by authors
- Open Data - where original data and analysis workflows are made public
- Creative Commons - otherwise known as Copyleft, where rights are retained by the author but the content is usable with attribution
- Transparency of the review process (with or without anonymity)
- Open software, standards and tools used in the publication process
This post will focus on item (6) from above. While the choice of software tools is rarely considered as part of the Open Publishing ecosystem, it is of key importance. The economics of publishing are highly dependent on software. Open-source software enables the creation of open journals. This post will be followed-up with some discussion in the frture about how Open Publishing systems can be structured with incentives aligned to the best interests of the progress of science.